Posted: December 15th, 2017 | No Comments »
An excellent book from Katherina Zellweger on DPRK poster art….
This catalogue is published to coincide with the UMAG exhibition North Korea’s Public Face: 20th-century Propaganda Posters from the Zellweger Collection.
For most people outside of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), it may come as a revelation that art is available in North Korea, or that it is a well-developed feature of national culture. As the state guides artistic production, all artists are members of the Korean Artists Federation, and must create a certain number of works each month to receive a salary.
Although the category of ‘Propaganda Artist’ is a lower-ranking designation than ‘People’s Artist’, the propaganda artists are given the vital task of keeping the population informed. Posters first came to prominence during the 1950–53 Korean War and they are still displayed prominently throughout the capital and countryside. Slogans are often taken from statements made by the country’s leadership and from newspaper editorials.
North Korean posters portray a wide variety of topics: from phrases reinforcing party policies to messages reiterating campaigns on culture, public health, education and sports. Works presented in this exhibition primarily illustrate topics related to agricultural development and food production—areas of particular interest based on the years that Katharina Zellweger has addressed food and food security-related issues.
Katharina Zellweger is a Research Fellow at Stanford University. She first visited North Korea in 1995, as the country was devastated by floods that contributed to a massive famine. As an employee of Caritas, the global Catholic organisation, she was among the first international aid workers on the ground. In the following years, she has made more than fifty trips and visited almost all of the country’s provinces, including the hardest-hit areas usually off-limits to foreigners. In 2006, she was offered a position as country director for the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation in Pyongyang. For the next five years, she lived in the North Korean capital and oversaw a series of projects. Her five-year tenure in Pyongyang coincided with a period in which North Korea gradually began to experiment with elements of economic reform, including private plots for farmers to grow and sell crops on the open market and the introduction of an incentive system to boost production.
the exhibition is still running at UMAG at HKU….
Posted: December 15th, 2017 | 2 Comments »
Prof. Richard de Grijs on 17th Century Exploration
How do we know where we are, or what time it is? In this era of smartphones and GPS, it’s hard to imagine how 17th century intellectuals answered such basic questions. Even how they communicated with one another – largely through letters – was different in the days before scientific journals. Prof. Richard de Grijs’ new book combines excerpts from many of these letters for the first time in a single volume, exploring how the uptick in world trade in the 17th and 18th centuries gave determinations of location and time strategic importance. In discussing his book “Time and Time Again: Determination of Longitude at Sea in the 17th Centuryâ€, de Grijs will lead us on a journey through time, back to when Europeans scrambled to measure positions at sea, following in the wake of Chinese admiral Zheng He’s voyages across the Indian Ocean.
WHAT: Prof. Richard de Grijs on 17th century exploration
WHEN: Dec. 19, Tuesday, 7:30-9:00 PM
WHERE: The Courtyard Institute, , 28 Zhonglao Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing (see map)
HOW MUCH: RMB 30 for RASBJ members, RMB 50 for non-members
RSVP: email communications.ras.bj@gmail.com by Dec. 18 and write “de Grijs†in the header
Posted: December 14th, 2017 | No Comments »
This stuff pisses me off too much to write about sometimes, but here’s some links…
Tina Kanagaratnam and Katya Knyazeva on the bulldozing of Shanghai’s Laoximen district in SupChina….
Andrew Field on the closure of the Astor House Hotel in Shanghai on his blog…
Me on RTHK’s Morning Brew on both these horrible events….
Posted: December 13th, 2017 | No Comments »
Well deserved…a great book….
Dr Edward Denison and Guang Yu Ren for Ultra Modernism in Manchuria
The Asia Express, the South Manchuria Railway’s ‘ultra-modern’ high-speed train at Dalian’s ‘ultra-modern’ railway station with ‘ultra-modern Manchurian girls’.
The awards celebrate the best research in the fields of architecture and the built environment.
The 2017 RIBA President’s Medal for Research was presented to Dr Edward Denison Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL and Guang Yu Ren, Independent Researcher, UK for their project: Ultra Modernism in Manchuria.
The paper explores ‘Ultra-Modernism’, an ideological term employed to describe Japan’s encounter with modernity and its distinction from western precedents/constructed cannons, deemed historically and intellectually impartial.
‘Ultra-Modernism’ refers to the speed and intensity of the development of the north-eastern region of China formerly known as Manchuria before the Second World War, when Japan’s attempts to build an empire throughout the 1930s prompted the construction of more than one hundred towns and cities in a new state they named Manchukuo.
about the book:
History is a record of power. The twentieth century – modernism’s century – was dominated by ‘the west’ and its ‘official’ history is a testament to this dominance of ‘others’.
Modernist history is a canon constructed by, for and of the west, with major consequences for architectural encounters with modernity outside the west, which are routinely overlooked or possess an assumed inferiority; a postulation asserted through inauthenticity, belatedness, diluteness and remoteness, geographically, intellectually, and even racially. Few sites demonstrate this historical and intellectual impartiality more explicitly than the north-eastern region of China formerly known as Manchuria before the Second World War, when Japan’s attempts to build an empire throughout the 1930s prompted the construction of over one hundred towns and cities in a new state they named Manchukuo.
Such was the speed and intensity of Manchukuo’s encounter with modernity and its distinction from western precedents, the Japanese branded it ultra-modernism. Ultra-Modernism in Manchukuo was ideologically ubiquitous and became manifest in urban planning, architecture, transportation, photography and film – all essential facets of modern metropolitan life in Manchukuo.
Among the many new cities developed by the Japanese, the jewel in their imperial crown was the vast new capital of Hsinking (‘New Capital’), the city’s nomenclature echoing the ultra-modernity on which empire was built. Despite the scale, scope and consequences of Manchukuo’s encounter with modernity, its experiences have yet to make a significant contribution to architectural knowledge globally.
After more than a decade of research culminating in the recent publication of the first book to focus exclusively on architecture and modernity in Manchuria, this work not only fills a conspicuous gap in existing architectural knowledge and challenges the modernist canon, but also provides important context to the rising tensions in the region, the seeds of which were sown in Manchuria.
Posted: December 11th, 2017 | No Comments »
Please join our tour of Fayuan Temple, the oldest Buddhist Monastery in Beijing, led by cultural heritage protection expert Matthew Hu Xinyu.
First built in the Tang Dynasty (645 AD), during the reign of Emperor Taizong, the temple was rebuilt a number of times over the centuries. Many of its historical relics survived through the ages, even though the temple was severely damaged during the 1966-1976 Cultural Revolution. The Fayuan temple is also known as the backdrop for an historical novel, titled “Martyrs’ Shrine: the Story of the Reform Movement of 1898 in China†and written by prominent author Li Ao, who was born in Beijing and brought up in Taiwan; it was a Nobel Prize for Literature nominee in 2001. A national-level listed heritage building, the temple currently hosts the China Buddhist College and the China Buddhist Sutra Library.
Date:Â Â Friday, Dec 15, 2017
Time:  2 pm – 4:30 pm
Where: Fayuan Temple, #7 Fayuansi Qianjie (south of Jiaozi Hutong), Xicheng District tel: 6353 4171 (15 mins walk from Caishikou subway stop, exit D) 西城区法æºå¯ºå‰è¡—七å·æ³•æºå¯º
How much: RMB 50 for RASBJ members, RMB 80 for non-members (prices include the entry fee)
RSVP: email communications.ras.bj@gmail.com no later than Dec. 14, and write“Fayuan Temple†in the header.
Posted: December 9th, 2017 | No Comments »
Camphor Press has published Aso Tetsuo’s war diary, From Shanghai to Shanghai….
“My war records are of military comfort women…â€, writes Dr. Aso, “…cabaret dance girls, the military secret service, missionaries, and . . . the incidentâ€. The “incidentâ€, as it is often referred to in books about Japanese comfort women, alludes to the fact that Dr. Aso (1910–1989) was the first Japanese medical officer officially ordered to perform health examinations on military comfort women. This policy was instituted in 1937 for a new contingent of comfort women freshly sent to Shanghai to serve the Japanese military. It was the initial measure undertaken by the Japanese High Command to reduce venereal disease among the troops. Dr. Aso performed this duty throughout the term of his assignment in China.
From Shanghai to Shanghai (Shanhai yori Shanhai e) is the most unusual, grass-roots diary of Dr. Aso, a 27 year-old gynecologist who takes us with him to work and on his travels throughout China during his various tours of duty in the Sino-Japanese war. The journey begins in late 1937, when he first arrived in Shanghai, and continues for four years, until 1941, when he returned to Japan from Shanghai after tours of duty in Shanghai, in Nanjing, and in a number of other parts of central China.
Dr. Aso Tetsuo was quite literally born into a world of gynecology and prostitution. His father was a gynecologist with a private medical and teaching practice in the “entertainment quarters†— red light district — of Fukuoka. Besides being a school for midwives, Aso’s childhood home was a medical clinic for the prostitutes employed in the neighboring teahouses and brothels. As a child, Aso knew the women who were his father’s patients as his “big sistersâ€. It was only natural, Aso later reflected, that when he grew up he would become a gynecologist and specialize in the health of working women. After the end of the war in 1945, Aso was frequently accused by the press of having forced women into prostitution during the war. This prompted him finally to tell his side of the story by compiling this remarkable book from his wartime diary.
Posted: December 8th, 2017 | No Comments »
The BBC’s new adaptation of Howards End was generally well received. For China Rhyming readers the last episode may elicit a slight raising of the eyebrow as Tibby Schlegel proudly displays his grasp of Chinese to his sister Margaret and displays well-thumbed, Chinese Grammar as he sits by the fire practicing his tones.
Tibby is in his final year at Oxford and “glancing” at his Chinese Grammar in case he should decide to try for a Student Interpreter post with the Foreign Office (as the lowest rung of the China Service was called – you moved from interpreter up the ranks). In the BBC version Tibby tries out a bit of Chinese on his sister – in Forster’s novel (1910) he merely studies it and keeps his tones to himself.
Tibby might have been immersed in the Reverend Donald MacGillivray’s A Mandarin-Romanized Dictionary of Chinese, probably the Chinese Grammar of choice for Edwardian scholars before the First World War. There are alternatives though and most likely for Tibby’s level of interest was Walter Craine Hillier’s The Chinese Language and How to Learn It (1907 – below). The book was very popular with language students and the generally interested early in the twentieth century.
Posted: December 7th, 2017 | No Comments »
A little deviation from China today, but an important one. The India Club on London’s Strand is an institution – not one for the super rich and wealthy, the particularly fashionable or the jet-set crowd. Rather it’s a place in the West End without pretensions that hasn’t changed much in nearly 70 years. To walk into the India Club (and anyone can) – the bar on the first floor and the restaurant on the second floor are a little whiff of the 1940s. It does quite good business despite being irredeemably old fashioned – barristers from the nearby chambers and law courts, academics and students from King’s, those who know their West End beyond the chains and the fly-by-night trendy eateries.
The Club has links to Krishna Menon (a former editor at Penguin Books and later India’s first High Commissioner to London) – Nehru and Lady Mountbatten were early members and patrons. The entire building was The Strand Continental Hotel at one point – and indeed part of the building is still a budget hotel. And so, of course, it’s under threat from developers and, of course, the developers want to rip it all out and create God only knows what horror. So there’s a campaign – see below….sign the petition, have a moan and then, if you haven’t, go and have some food and a beer and support them.
