Reduced to a Symbolical Scale: The Evacuation of British Women and Children from Hong Kong to Australia in 1940

Renowned Hong Kong historian Tony Banham’s new book on the evacuation of allied women and children from Hong Kong in 1940…Reduced to a Symbolical Scale…

In July 1940, the wives and children of British families in Hong Kong, military and civilian, were compulsorily evacuated, following a plan created by the Hong Kong government in 1939. That plan focused exclusively on the process of evacuation, but issues concerning how the women and children should settle in the new country, communication with abandoned husbands, and reuniting families after the war were not considered. In practice, few would ever be addressed. When evacuation came, 3,500 people would simply be dumped in Australia.The experience of the evacuees can be seen as a three-act drama: delivery to Australia creates tension, five years of war and uncertainty intensify it, and resolution comes as war ends. However, that drama, unlike the evacuation plan, did not develop in a vacuum but was embedded in a complex historical, political, and social environment. Based on archival research of official documents, letters and memoirs, and interviews and discussions with more than one hundred evacuees and their families, this book studies the evacuation in its full context.

Under Construction – the history of Hong Kong’s Hollywood Road – an Exhibition 9-30 December

The Wattis Gallery

(Tai Kwun, Central Police Station, Hollywood Road, Hong Kong c.1885, Afung)

Penguin Specials 80th Anniversary celebrated by Penguin China Specials…

Penguin Specials have been around for 80 years this since the first in 1937 in the UK. Penguin have been publishing Specials since 2014 and I’ve enjoyed putting out three with them – Badlands: Decadent Playground of Old Peking (some follow up stories to my book Midnight in Peking); Betrayal in Paris: How the Treaty of Versailles Led to China’s Long Revolution (part of the Penguin Specials China in World War One series) and; Bloody Saturday: Shanghai’s Darkest Day (to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Japanese attack on Shanghai).

This short video may give you some additional ideas from the Penguin China Specials range – available in paperback form in Asia and Australia and as e-books everywhere else…

Mao’s Photographer – Hou Bo (1924–2017)

I noticed that, with little mention i saw, Hou Bo died on the 26th November. She became known, with her husband Xi Xiaobing, as one of the closest photographers to Mao and had joined the Communist Party in 1938. After 1949 she and her husband lived close to Mao and had amazing access to him on a daily basis. “The Founding of the PRC” (1949), “Mao Zedong Swimming Across the Yangzi” (1955), “Chairman Mao at Work in an Airplane” (1959), “Mao Zedong with Students from Latin America” (1959) – all instantly recognizable and all Hou Bo.

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Xu Xiaobing, Hou Bo and Mao

Unsurprisingly Jiang Qing (herself an amateur photographer) went for Hou Bo during the Cultural Revolution but she survived and continued snapping away. She was an unrepentant Maoist and Communist Party member; she was happy to take and publish photographs during the Great Leap Forward that falsified the treu state of agricultural production on the country on the brink of starvation – her GLF era photograph of a straw hat wearing Mao among a field of giant corn remains a major piece of propaganda. So she was in many ways the Leni Riefenstahl of China – talented, capable of inconic work and a true believer.

Colonel MacKenzie of the China Campaign – remembered in Edinburgh

On the theory that there’s always a China story wherever you go – here’s one from strolling around Edinburgh Castle. Just outside the castle, in the car park to be exact, but gazing serenely over towards Prince’s Street and the beautiful beyond is a monument (below) to Colonel Kenneth Mackenzie of the 92nd Regiment Foot of the Gordon Highlanders. Mackenzie, a quartermaster, fought in the Crimea, the Indian Rebellion/Mutiny and in China on campaign in the 1840s and the opium wars. Felice Beato, that early foreign photographer in China took his portrait as an albumen plate (below)….and it remains in the vaults of the National Galleries Scotland…

BBC Radio 4 – 4/12/17 2.15pm (& BBC iplayer thereafter) – Death at the Airport: The Plot Against Kim Jong-nam

It’s good to try something different. So it was fun to be asked by BBC Radio 4 to devise a narrative-driven drama on the assassination of Kim Jong-nam at KL Airport last February and to look back at the rivalries and fights within the ruling Kim clan in North Korea that saw Kim Jong-un and not his now deceased, long disgraced half-brother come to rule the country.

Death at the Airport: The Plot Against Kim Jong-nam is not about the murder per se, but rather about the Kim brothers – Jong-nam, Jong-chul and Jung-un – how two heir apparents never made it and one, the youngest, did and now runs the country. It’s a mix of narrative analysis, dramatic scenes (courtesy of Nick Perry, award winning radio dramatist) and some North Korean pop music plus, of course, some Eric Clapton and Brother Louis from Modern Talking – and if you don’t know why they’re in it then you best listen as, frankly, a lot of it is just juicy gossip!!

Monday 4th December at 2.15pm GMT on BBC Radio 4 and on the iplayer internationally after that for download or streaming….

More details here….

A China Rhyming Angle on some of Fowler’s “Forgotten Authors”

Christopher Fowler’s The Book of Forgotten Authors is a fun read. I thought I’d pull out a few potentially useful anecdotes on China (and perhaps wider Asia)-related authors. Some I knew; some I didn’t…(he does mention several China-linked writers as well those below who I’ve blogged about before including Peter Fleming and Robert Van Gulik…

Pierre Boulle – I knew Boulle (below), a Frenchman, worked as an engineer on Malaya rubber plantation and that he had been involved in the french resistance movement in China, Burma and French Indo-china. He was eventually captured by Vichyites and made to do forced labour on the Mekong – out of this experience came his great book The Bridge Over the River Kwai. I doidn’t know that Boulle later wrote Planet of the Apes! Anybody fancy a Vichy vs Free French in Indo-China analysis of those movies?

Simon Skidelsky – I had read several novels by Caryl Brahms and Simon “Skid” Skidelsky (below) – murders at the ballet novels mostly; fun on a rainy day. I did not know though that “Skid” was born in Manchuria to White Russian parents. I did know though that Robert Skidelsky, the British economic historian, was born in Harbin of similarly White Russian parentage. However, I don’t think they were related.

Leslie Charteris – I did know that Charteris, the creator of the Simon Templar (The Saint) character, was half Chinese and born in Singapore in 1907. I did not know that after the success of the books and their adaptation to movies by Hollywood Charteris went to California but was denied permanent residency in the USA because of the Chinese Exclusion Act as a person of “50% or greater oriental blood”.

Earnshaw Books Reissue of Isabella Bird’s 1889 Among the Tibetans

Somehow I overlooked that Earnshaw Books had issued a new edition of Isabella Bird’s classic Among the Tibetans…We’d better remedy that!